We all hit plateaus during our fitness journeys. No matter how motivated you are or how hard you train, progress will eventually slow. A plateau is usually defined as going at least 4 weeks with no improvement in performance or physical changes. It can be very frustrating, but plateaus are completely normal, and they don’t mean your training efforts are doomed. With some tweaks and clever strategies, you can smash through your plateaus and keep seeing results.
Increase Intensity or Volume
The easiest thing you can try when you hit a plateau is to increase your workout intensity or volume. If you usually do three sets of an exercise, try doing four or five instead. Or if you normally lift x amount of weight, add a little more. Going to failure more consistently or increasing total reps, weight lifting, and time under tension are all effective ways to shock your body and get it building muscle or improving fitness again. Just be careful not to overdo it and increase your injury risk with sudden large jumps. Moderate, graduated increases in intensity or volume are the way to go.
Identify and Fix Weaknesses
Another good strategy is to take time to identify any weak points or muscle imbalances when you get stuck, then focus your training efforts there. For example, if your chest, shoulders, or triceps are proportionally weaker than your back and biceps, zero in on pushing exercises for a while before resuming a full-body routine. Or if your hamstrings are holding back your Deadlifts, directly target them with accessories like glute ham raises for a few weeks.
Addressing your weak links can get you out of a plateau.
Change Up Your Program
Doing the same workout routine day in and day out for months on end can lead anyone straight into a plateau. Your body adapts specifically to stresses placed on it. By changing your exercises, set and rep schemes, and the order in which you do things, you expose your body to new stimuli, which forces continued adaptation. So, when in doubt, make significant changes in your workouts for at least 3-6 weeks, like altered exercises, set and rep ranges, rest periods, and sequence.
Just keep the program aligned with your fitness goals.
Take a Deload Week
Sometimes, the best way to smash through a plateau is actually to back off rather than push harder. Taking a light “deload” week at reduced volume and intensity allows your body and nervous system to recover and stop adapting so quickly. By scaling back, you’re priming yourself for another progression cycle. Your muscles repair, your central nervous system resets, and your hormones regulate. You will likely feel fresh, motivated, and responsive to training again when you resume more intense training the following week.
Deloading is crucial when you notice persistent exhaustion in the gym.
Improve Your Nutrition
Don’t underestimate the power of diet! No workout routine will out-train a poor diet. Analyze your current nutrition and identify any gaps that might be stalling your progress, like insufficient protein intake, low total calories, or micronutrient deficiencies. Sometimes, slightly adjusting your macros, calories, or micronutrients is all you need to start seeing positive momentum again.
Aim your diet to best support your fitness goals, with a focus on sufficient protein, carbs to fuel workouts, healthy fats, and plenty of micronutrients.
If weight loss is your ultimate goal, be very careful about cutting calories and nutrients, as it will impact your body’s ability to fuel workouts. Instead, try fat-burning supplements for supporting a healthy metabolism, which will aid your weight loss goal without hampering your training.
Be Patient!
Finally, patience really is key for overcoming plateaus. Progress cannot be rushed, especially when you become more advanced or have trained consistently for years already. By continuing smart, goal-oriented training through the plateau rather than making extreme changes, you allow subtle physiological changes to build up.
And one day, the plateau will break as you enjoy another surge in progress. Stay persistent, trust the process, make moderate tweaks, and progress will come in good time!